Islamic Voice A Monthly English Magazine

April 2012
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QUESTION AND ANSWER

Care for Animals
S. A. A. Ayub, Bhopal
Islam accords importance to the care of animals as the following Hadith reveals: 
Allah’s Apostle said, “A woman was tortured and was put in Hell because of a cat which she had kept locked till it died of hunger.” Allah’s Apostle further said, “(Allah knows better) Allah said (to the woman), ‘You neither fed it nor watered when you locked it up, nor did you set it free to eat the insects of the earth.’ “
My daughter, who is at present in Islamabad, started taking care of stray cats found either having some disability or suffering from some disease, by providing them food and arranging medical treatment for them. Now she has more than a dozen cats. Their normal food expenses although are also high, but when it comes to their medical expenses these are much on higher side.
Can she use her Zakat amount for the welfare of these animals.
- S. A. A. Ayub, Bhopal

Islamic Voice replies:


Dear Ayub
It is very good of your daughter that she takes so much care of sick animals. May Allah reward her for the noble service!
Zakat however should not be used for the care of the animals. Zakat has to be disbursed for human welfare and eight categories of people have been mentioned in the Quran who deserve the care and assistance. Human miseries always take precedence, more so in South Asian countries where we see so many people who need assistance for education, marriages, shelter and medical care. However, other charities could be used for the care of animals. Even governments could be persuaded to start Animal Orphanages. Though it is good that your daughter is taking care of sick animals, it may be borne in mind that cats, dogs, crows, kites and several other such animals can live by themselves as they are known as scavenging animals that live off the waste food, carcasses of other animals etc. They are likely to proliferate if provided comfortable living. It is preferable that similar care is provided to cattle that are beneficial to the human society.


Baby Falak's Saga
Jabeen Iftikhar
I am a regular reader of Islamic Voice on the net and I can say that it has phenomenally enhanced my knowledge in several spheres. I am a married woman and we have no children. Whenever I hear or read some unfortunate things happening to children, I really cry. The recent case of baby Falak in India moved me a lot. I prayed a lot for this girl. But after two months when I heard the news that she expired I really felt very depressed. But as a Muslim I started convincing myself that this was Allah’s will and I should not get depressed. Newspapers inform me that that body of Baby Falak is preserved and no one has come to claim her body to bury it. I just wanted to know in the light of Islam what actually happens to this kind of children after they die. They go through so much of hardships and torture in this world. What does Quran and hadith explain about these kind of cases or when children die due to torture or rape and they even do not get proper burial? Please guide me in this matter.
Jabeen Iftikhar
jabeeniftikhar@yahoo.com

Islamic Voice replies:


Dear Jabeen
We all felt very sad to know about the plight of Baby Falak. Cases like these abound in our society as deficiency of care and compassion and prevalence of trafficking in human beings is leading human beings to be commodified. We should primarily devote our energies to raise a caring society where human beings are not treated as a commodity, but are treated with dignity. It should be a society where newborns have no chance of being separated from their mothers and fathers and they both nurture them with love and care till he or she grows into a self-dependant individual. This kind of a welfare society should be envisioned and we all need to make effort to realize it. This is where Muslims need to see the larger picture.
Baby Falak’s saga is a tale with several twists and turns. Even her mother (one who brought her to hospital and claimed to be so) was only 15, so young that her name could not be revealed. She had been tricked into conceiving the child. It is therefore imperative that we all work towards general welfare of the society where family’s integrity is safeguarded at all costs and come up with institutions that ensure food, employment, dignity, shelter for all. Record of South Asian governments is extremely poor in this regard.
As for Islam, it is generally mentioned in Islamic literature that all people dying young enter the paradise and will be united with their parents in the heaven. However, the problem of what to do with the bodies of such kids is a modern issue and also because bodies could be preserved in morgues for long. Islamic literature of yore does not provide much guidance in this respect. We need to evolve our own laws and regulation. Civic laws therefore have been laid down to preserve the bodies for a certain period and bury or cremate them as per the dominant customs of a particular society. Photographs of such babies are however documented in order to inform the claimants later, if any, or for the criminal proceedings. We may follow the same.
However, for your information, Baby Falak was laid to rest at Ferozeshah Kotla burial grounds by her mother (who claimed herself to be so) on March 16, 2012 after Child Welfare Committee’s direction, as we learnt from Internet which has quoted a report by Indian Express dated March 17, 2012.