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I want my children to understand the world, but not just because the world is fascinating and the human mind is curious. I want them to understand it so that they will be positioned to make it a better place. (Howard Gardner 1999: 180-181)
Across cultures, genera-tions, economies, ideologies, etc… Intelligence has been defined through many theories and experiments. One such is Gardner’s theory of intelligence which says that intelligence is not a unitary factor but has 7 components. Lets discuss these 7 components of Intelligence which will be found in school/college students, ultimately helping a school/college teacher or counselor to understand a student better, beyond academics.
Definition of Intelligence by Psychologists
The capacity to understand the world, think rationally and use resources when faced with challenges.
1. Linguistic intelligence (Being word smart)
Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use language to excite, please, convince, stimulate or convey information. It involves not only ease in producing language, but also sensitivity to the nuances, order and rhythm of words. This involves sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability to learn languages, and the capacity to use language to accomplish certain goals. This intelligence includes the ability to effectively use language to express oneself rhetorically or poetically; and language as a means to remember information. Writers, poets, lawyers and speakers are among those that Howard Gardner sees as having high linguistic intelligence. People who have linguistic intelligence learn by Saying, hearing and seeing words, Talking, Writing, Reading.
People with linguistic intelligence are good in writing Novels, Non-fiction, Speeches , Stories, Myths/legends, Lyrics, Poems, Instructions Manuals, Newspapers, Magazines, Plays, doing Arguments, debating, cracking Jokes, solving Crosswords, playing Scrabble/word games, writing Scripts, Advertising.
The strengths in a person with Linguistic Intelligence :
1. Ask lost of questions, Enjoy talking
2. Good vocabulary, Can pick up new language easily
3. Enjoy playing with words: word games, puns, rhymes
4. Enjoy reading & writing
5. Good at memorizing names, places, dates and trivia
The likely career of an Linguistically intelligent Person
Novelist, Poet, Barrister, Politician, Actor, Story-teller, Orator, Journalist, Comedian, Speech writer
2. Logical-mathematical intelligence (Being number/reasoning smart)
Logical-Mathematical intelligence is the ability to explore patterns, categories and relationships by manipulating objects or symbols, and to experiment in a controlled, orderly way. It consists of the capacity to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. In Howard Gardner’s words, in involves the ability to detect patterns, reason deductively and think logically. This intelligence is most often associated with scientific and mathematical thinking. Scientists, mathematicians and philosophers all rely on this intelligence. These people are best at Computer programs, Mathematical proofs, Flow charts, Pie graphs, Puzzle solution, Inventions. They learn by Categorizing, Classifying, Working with abstract patterns/relationships.
The strengths in a person with Logical-Mathematical Intelligence :
1. Enjoy solving puzzles, Play with numbers: counting
2. Want to know how things work & Oriented towards rule-based activities
3. Interested in “if …. Then” logic
4. Good at maths, reasoning, logic and problem solving
The likely career of an Logical-Mathematical intelligent Person:
Become a Mathematician, Computer programmer, Accountant, Inventor, Doctor, Astronomer, Scientist, Lawyer, Economist, Detective.
To be continued…….
(The author is a Career Counselor working with MSW-CGIC, Bangalore and member, Institute of Career Guidance, UK)
M.S.W- Career Guidance and Info Center # 214, United School Building, Ilyasnagar, J.P.Nagar Post, Bangalore - 560 078. Timings : 5PM - 8PM. Email : careerguidance@mswt.org Phone : 080-26669784. Mobile : 98455 67687
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