Author of seminal books  on Indian Muslims,  Prof Barbara Metcalf  was chosen for  Sir Syed Excellence  International Award

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Author of seminal books on Indian Muslims, Prof Barbara Metcalf was chosen for Sir Syed Excellence International Award

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ABU DHABI:The recent inauguration of the BAPS temple in Abu Dhabi by Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlights an interesting irony. This grand temple stands in the Muslim-majority UAE, where secularization is on the rise. This event comes shortly after the inauguration of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir in India. While Modi’s government in India blurs the lines between the state and Hindu faith and undermines minority rights, the UAE moves in the opposite direction. The UAE’s secularization, influencing Saudi Arabia as well, is a significant development in the Islamic world. This shift challenges India’s secular values. The UAE has attracted people of various religions and backgrounds to live and work there. Despite Islam being the official religion, the government allows diverse religious practices. Non-Muslims, forming a quarter of the population, have space to worship freely, with many churches, a synagogue, and a gurdwara present. Hindu gatherings and celebrations are also welcomed. The UAE’s tolerance extends beyond religion. Alcohol and pork are available, and Ramadan fasting rules are relaxed. Women have freedom in dress, and discrimination based on religion is rare. These progressive attitudes influence neighboring Saudi Arabia, where Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) is spearheading modernization efforts by reducing Islamic influence and cutting support for radical groups worldwide. This trend towards secularization in the UAE and potentially Saudi Arabia marks a significant shift in the Islamic world. For India, reduced Saudi funding for conservative mosques could lead to a return to moderate religious guidance for Indian Muslims. The UAE’s example challenges the Hindu nationalist dream of a Hindu majoritarian state, often compared to Saudi Arabia’s treatment of non-Muslims. Modi, at the temple inauguration, praised the UAE’s diversity, contrasting India’s fading secularism. As Hindu residents in UAE face this contrast, it prompts reflection on India’s trajectory. The writer, a private equity investor, emphasizes the importance of embracing diversity and secular values in both countries.
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Aligarh: The recipient of this year’s Sir Syed Excellence International Award is Barbara Daly Metcalf, Professor Emeritus of History at the University of California who is the author of seminal books on the history of Muslims of the subcontinent, and internationally acclaimed historian of South Asia and Islam. While the Maulana Azad Education Foundation, New Delhi has been selected for the Sir Syed Excellence National Award. Both recipients were presented the Awards at the Sir Syed Day Commemorative Meeting held at Aligarh Muslim University on October 17.

The International Sir Syed Excellence Award winner, Barbara Daly Metcalf is a specialist in the history of South Asia and has been privy to the colossal transformation of the Muslim community in the parts of the Indian subcontinent since her initial introduction to their issues in the 1970s when she started working on her doctoral project, Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900 (published 1982).

Barbara dispelled the misconception caused by the predominant historical narrative on contemporary India through her pioneering work. Her research on the writings of traditional religious leaders in Urdu was consolidated, and she created a historical perspective on India’s colonial past that offered fresh insights into the ulema.

The worlds of this ulema who were considered “traditionalists” or “fundamentalists” were opened by Barbara’s work. Barbara portrayed these religious scholars as existing in a considerably more nuanced intellectual and institutional world.

Her other works manifesting profound academic rigour include Perfecting Women: Maulana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanawi’s Bihishti Zewar (1992), A Concise History of India (with Thomas R. Metcalf) (2002), Islamic Contestations: Essays on Muslims in India and Pakistan (2004), Making Muslim Space in North America and Europe (1996) and Essay, “Traditionalist’ Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs” (2001).

Barbara completed her doctoral degree at the University of California, Berkeley in 1974, under the guidance of Ira Lapidus, a historian of the Islamic world, and Hamid Algar, a scholar of Persian and Islam. At Berkeley, she developed an interest in the modern history of the South Asian ulema, the religious scholars of Islam that were to mark her career as a historian.

Barbara previously held the positions of Alice Freeman Palmer Professor of History at the University of Michigan and Dean of the College of Letters and Science at the University of California, Davis (2003–2009). In 1994, she served as the Association for Asian Studies’ president; from 2010–2011, she presided over the American Historical Association.

The national award recipient, the Maulana Azad Education Foundation (MAEF) was established on the occasion of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s birth centenary celebrations as a befitting tribute to Maulana Azad’s eventful life and scholarship. He was a towering figure on the Indian political scene and a high-rated scholar and journalist in the realms of Urdu Literature.

The Foundation was established in 1989 to promote education amongst the educationally backward minorities in particular and other weaker sections in general. It is a voluntary, non-political, non-profit social service organization, fully funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, and the Minister of Minority Affairs is the Ex-Officio President of the Foundation.

It is mentioned that the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) presents the International and National Sir Syed Excellence Awards each year to honour Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the university’s founder, and to honour his scholarship. These awards come with monetary rewards of Rs 200000 and Rs 100000, respectively. Eminent scholars or organizations are honoured for creating exceptional intellectually relevant works on the subjects of Sir Syed Studies, South Asian Studies, Muslim Issues, Literature, Medieval History, Social Reform, Communal Harmony, Journalism, and Inter-Faith Dialogue.

AMU Vice Chancellor, Professor Tariq Mansoor, on the recommendation of a jury comprising Prof A R Kidwai, Prof Ali Mohammad Naqvi, Dr. Mohammad Shahid, Mr. Tariq Hasan, and Prof M Shafey Kidwai, finalized the awardees.

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