Nobel laureate Amartya Sen emphasized India’s long-standing tradition of Hindus and Muslims living and working together harmoniously. Speaking at the Alipore Jail Museum in Kolkata, Sen highlighted the importance of maintaining the country’s pluralistic character, warning against any attempts to undermine it.
“Historically, Hindus and Muslims have lived and worked together in perfect coordination and synergy. This is ‘Juktosadhana,’ a concept highlighted by Kshitimohan Sen in his book. We must emphasize this idea in our present times,” Sen stated.
He stressed that mere religious tolerance is insufficient, advocating for active cooperation and harmony between communities. “It’s not just about allowing the other community to live without violence. Working together is crucial,” he added.
Sen, known for his liberal views, pointed out that children naturally form friendships without the influence of divisive education. Highlighting ‘Juktosadhana’ in various fields, he cited the example of musicians Ustad Ali Akbar Khan and Pandit Ravi Shankar, who are distinguished by their music rather than their religious identities.
Cautioning against attempts to distort India’s pluralistic heritage, Sen mentioned Dara Shikoh, who translated the Upanishads into Farsi, demonstrating his deep knowledge of Hindu scriptures and Sanskrit. Sen also addressed the controversies surrounding the Taj Mahal, a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage, and criticized efforts to dissociate it from its historical roots.
“Some want to change the name of the Taj Mahal to erase its association with a Muslim ruler, while others begrudge its grandeur. We must resist such attempts and preserve our shared heritage,” Sen concluded.
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